SQL GROUP BY 语句
Aggregate 函数常常需要添加 GROUP BY 语句。
GROUP BY语句通常与集合函数(COUNT,MAX,MIN,SUM,AVG)一起使用,以按一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。
GROUP BY 语句
GROUP BY 语句用于结合 Aggregate 函数,根据一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。
SQL GROUP BY 语法
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
ORDER BY column_name(s);
演示数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用众所周知的 Northwind 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "Customers"表的数据:
CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1
Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico
4
Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover Sq. London WA1 1DP UK
5 Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Berguvsvägen 8 Luleå S-958 22 Sweden
SQL GROUP BY示例
以下SQL语句列出了每个国家/地区的客户数量:
SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country
FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country;
以下SQL语句列出每个国家的客户数量,从高到低排序:
SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country
FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
ORDER BY COUNT(CustomerID) DESC; |